I. Introduction
Origami is a beautiful art of paper folding that originated in Japan centuries ago, and has since spread all around the world. In Japanese “ori” means to fold, and “kami” means paper, hence “origami”. This art form is not only a fun and relaxing pastime, but also an excellent way to develop fine motor skills and cognitive function. In this article, we will give you detailed instructions on how to make an origami crane, one of the classic and most popular origami shapes.
II. Step-by-Step Instructions
To start, you will need a square piece of paper. This can be any kind of paper, although origami paper is recommended as it can hold its shape better. Follow these simple steps to make an origami crane:
- Fold the paper in half, making a crease in the center.
- Unfold the paper and fold it in half again, this time in the opposite direction. Unfold it again.
- Turn the paper over so that the creases are now facing downwards.
- Take the top layer of the paper and fold it diagonally, bringing one corner to the opposite corner. Make a clear crease and then repeat this step with the other corner.
- Take the top layer of paper and fold it in half downwards, from top to bottom.
- Repeat the previous step on the other side.
- Lift the flaps you made in the previous step and bring the top layer of the paper upwards. As you do so, squeeze the paper and gently move the flaps towards the middle of the paper.
- Flatten the paper down onto the table, creating a square with a kite shape in the center.
- Repeat steps 4-8 on the other side of the paper.
- Take the top flap of the paper and fold it towards you, bringing it down to the base of the paper. Repeat this step on the other side.
- Flip the paper over and repeat step 10 on the other side.
- Take the top layer of the paper and fold it upwards, making a crease about a third of the way down the paper. Unfold and repeat the same step in the opposite direction.
- Grab the top layer of paper on one end and begin folding it downwards, making creases. Repeat this step for the other end so your paper resembles a kite-like shape.
- Unfold the last step, and then gently fold the paper in half including both flaps that you folded. Squeeze the paper at the base to make a small diamond shape. You will have two flaps sticking out.
- Starting from one end, fold the first flap upwards, matching it with the top edge of the diamond shape you made in the last step.
- Repeat this step with the other end. You will now have a shape resembling a house.
- Take the top layer of the paper of one side and fold it upwards, matching it with the top edge of the triangle shape on top of it
- Repeat this step on the other side.
- Flip the paper over and repeat steps 17-18 on the other side.
- Take the pointed end and fold it upwards, tucking it under the other flaps. This will form the head of the crane.
- Take the bottom end of the paper and fold it upwards, making a tail for the crane.
- Gently push the body and wings towards each other in the middle, creasing along the way, to create the iconic crane shape!
III. Video Tutorial
For those who prefer to watch instructional videos, here is a helpful origami crane tutorial:
If you prefer written instructions, don’t worry! You can still follow the video alongside this article.
IV. History and Significance
Origami has a rich cultural history, dating back to the Edo period (1603-1868) in Japan. It was primarily used for religious purposes, as the art is thought to have a meditative, calming effect on the mind. The crane has a special significance in Japanese culture, and is believed to be a symbol of good luck, hope, and healing. The most famous story involving the crane is the legend of the “Thousand Origami Cranes”, in which a young girl named Sadako Sasaki folded a thousand cranes in an effort to heal her illness, and inspire peace around the world.
V. Alternative Types of Paper
While origami paper is recommended, there are other types of paper you can use to make an origami crane. Some examples include:
- Gummed paper (such as sticky notes) – some prefer to use this paper as its thickness makes it easier to hold the shape of the crane
- Scrapbooking paper – available in a variety of patterns and textures, making your crane more unique and interesting
- Washi paper – traditional Japanese paper, perfect for making origami as it is strong, yet pliable
When choosing your paper, note that thicker paper will be harder to fold, while thinner paper may tear more easily.
VI. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Origami can be tricky, and it’s common to make mistakes. Here are some common mistakes beginners make and how to avoid them:
- Rushing – take your time and make sure each crease is clear and sharp
- Skipping steps – read the instructions thoroughly and make sure you understand what to do before beginning
- Tearing the paper – be careful not to use too much force when folding or creasing, or you may tear the paper
- Choosing the wrong paper – as discussed, origami paper is recommended, but other types of paper can also be used. Choose the right paper to make your folding experience easier and better.
VII. Benefits of Origami
In addition to producing beautiful works of art, there are many benefits to practicing origami, including:
- Relaxation – the repetitive folding motions required in origami can have a calming effect on the mind and reduce stress
- Mindfulness – origami requires concentration and focus, which can help you stay present in the moment and improve your mental well-being
- Developing fine motor skills – origami requires precise folding, which can help improve dexterity and hand-eye coordination
Try folding an origami crane yourself to experience these benefits!
VIII. Conclusion
We hope this step-by-step guide has made it easy for you to learn how to make an origami crane. Remember to take your time, follow instructions carefully, and use the right paper to make your experience perfect. Origami is not only a fun and relaxing hobby, but it’s also a great way to improve your cognitive function and mental health.