Introduction
Origami, the art of paper folding, has been a popular pastime for centuries, with the paper crane being one of the most recognizable creations. A symbol of peace and hope, paper cranes are often given as gifts and displayed as decoration. This article aims to provide a step-by-step guide on how to make a paper crane, along with variations and creative uses.
Step by Step Guide
To make a paper crane:
- Start with a square piece of paper, colored side down. Fold the paper diagonally in half, crease it well, then unfold it.
- Next, fold the paper diagonally in the opposite direction and crease it well. Unfold it again.
- Now fold the paper in half, crease well, and unfold.
- Then fold the paper in half again, but this time in the opposite direction, crease well, and unfold.
- Take one corner of the paper and fold it towards the center where the creases intersect. Repeat with the other corner.
- Next, fold the top of the paper down, crease well, and unfold.
- Use the creases as a guide and fold the paper inwards, crease well, and unfold.
- Now flatten the paper into a square shape with the creases pointing to the center.
- Start to collapse the paper by bringing the edges of the paper together, like you would if you were folding a paper airplane. Follow the creases, folding the paper inwards. Then, push the sides in and flatten.
- Finally, make the head by lifting up a layer of paper and folding it downwards. Repeat with the other layer.
Congratulations, you have now made your very own paper crane! Remember to crease well after each fold and take your time if necessary. A little practice will go a long way towards perfecting your paper crane folding skills!
If you need a visual reference, check out this video tutorial by Tadashi Mori.
Origami History and Symbolism
The art of paper folding has been a part of Japanese culture since the 6th century. The crane has a special place in Japanese folklore, believed to bring good luck and longevity. According to legend, if someone folds a thousand paper cranes, their wish will come true. This belief became widespread after a young girl named Sadako Sasaki developed leukemia after being exposed to the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. She attempted to fold a thousand cranes in hopes of regaining her health and spreading a message of peace. Today, paper cranes are often used as a symbol of peace and hope.
Variations of a Paper Crane
While the traditional paper crane is already an impressive and beautiful creation, there are variations that can make your crane even more unique. Here are a few variations:
Flying Crane
The flying crane adds an extra step to the basic paper crane, but it creates an impressive effect. To make a flying crane, after step 9 in the basic guide, push the creases inwards. You will notice that the bottom of the paper will start to expand. Push in the sides of the paper to create wings, and your crane will be ready for flight!
Multi-colored Cranes
You can create visually stunning cranes by using multicolored paper. Simply start with a piece of paper that is one color on one side and a different color on the other. Follow the basic guide as usual, but make sure to fold each step so that you see the desired color on the outside of the crane.
Creative Uses for a Paper Crane
Paper cranes can be used in many creative ways. Here are a few suggestions:
Decoration
Paper cranes can be used as decoration in a variety of ways. String them together to create garlands, display them in a shadow box, or create a mobile. With its vibrant colors and fluid movement, the paper crane makes for a lovely addition to any room.
Gifts
A paper crane can be a thoughtful and meaningful gift. Fold a few cranes and place them in a clear glass jar to create an elegant centerpiece, or create a mobile for a baby’s room. You could also write a special message or quote on the crane before gifting it to someone.
Conclusion
Learning how to make a paper crane can be a fun and rewarding experience. With a little practice, you’ll be able to fold cranes like a pro. Remember to take your time and enjoy the process. The paper crane is not just a beautiful creation, but a symbol of hope and peace.