Introduction

A fire pit is a great addition to any backyard. It provides warmth, light, and a focal point for social gatherings, making it perfect for a relaxing summer night. Building a fire pit from scratch is a great DIY project that anyone can do, and in this article, we will discuss how to build a fire pit and explore different types of fire pits you can create.

Step-by-Step Guide for Building a Fire Pit from Scratch

Before we begin, let’s gather our materials and tools. We’ll need pavers, fire-rated bricks, shovel, tamper, wheelbarrow, gloves, level, and safety gear.

Here are the steps to build your fire pit:

1. Pick the location where your fire pit will be built, preferably in an open area with nothing flammable nearby.
2. Mark the outer and inner perimeter of your fire pit using a string and stakes. The outer ring should be about 3 feet in diameter, while the inner ring should be about 2 feet in diameter.
3. Dig a hole with a depth of about 6 inches. Make sure that the depth is consistent throughout.
4. Place the first layer of pavers into the hole. Make sure they are level.
5. Place the first layer of fire-rated bricks around the perimeter of the paver circle.
6. Add a second layer of pavers, staggering them with the first layer. Make sure they are level.
7. Stack a second layer of fire-rated bricks on the first layer, alternating the seams between the bricks.
8. Continue the process of adding layers of pavers and fire-rated bricks in an alternating pattern until the desired height is reached.
9. Using a level, confirm that the top layer of the fire pit is level.

Building a Fire Pit using Pre-made DIY Kits

Another way to build a fire pit is by using pre-made DIY kits. One advantage of using these kits is that they are designed to be easy to assemble with predetermined designs and inclusions. Here are the steps involved in building a fire pit using one of these kits:

1. Select and purchase a fire pit kit from your local hardware store or online.
2. Arrange the gravel base of your fire pit according to the instructions provided by the kit.
3. Assemble the fire pit by following the instructions provided by the kit. Usually, the kit will simply require stacking stones or bricks together and fitting them together in a puzzle-like fashion using adhesive materials provided.
4. Finish your fire pit by the means indicated in the kit you chose, usually applying sealant and installing a metal bowl/plate.

Simple Designs for Building Different Types of Fire Pits

If you’re handy with DIY, then creating your custom fire pit is an exciting and rewarding project. Here are designs for basic square or round fire pits that can be customized to fit the reader’s needs:

A Square Fire Pit

For a square fire pit, you will need 24 fire-rated bricks.

Here are the steps to build your square fire pit:

1. Dig a hole approximately 2 feet deep and 4 feet wide.
2. Arrange the fire-rated bricks in a square shape using two layers around the perimeter of the hole.
3. Make sure the corners are flush and level.
4. Fill the pit with sand up to the height of the second layer.
5. Place a metal liner over the filled sand.
6. Finish with lava rocks or pea gravel on the liner’s top surface.

A Circle Fire Pit

For a round fire pit, gather 36 fire-rated bricks.

To build a circle fire pit:

1. Mark the perimeter of your fire pit using a stake in the center of the circle, with a string and marking paint (or flour) tied to it.
2. Dig a hole with a depth of ~8 inches within the marked circle.
3. Arrange fire-rated bricks in a circle shape in two layers around the perimeter of the hole.
4. Fill the round pit with sand to the outline of the second layer.
5. Then, place a metal bowl with a slightly angled lip over the filled sand.
6. Add lava rocks or pea gravel to finish.

Fire Pit Safety

Before building your fire pit, it’s essential to prioritize safety and prevent accidents. Here are some essential safety tips to observe:

• Check with your local building/fire department that it’s legal to build a backyard fire pit.
• Regulate the fire with a metal mesh screen to protect the fire from windblown debris.
• Always have a fire extinguisher nearby in case of an emergency.
• Do not ever use gasoline, lighter fluid, or other chemicals as ignition fuels.
• Keep children and pets away from the fire pit.

Selecting the Appropriate Distance to Surrounding Objects

Keep the following safety guidelines while building your fire pit, concerning proscribed distances:

• Ensure at least a 25-foot space between the fire pit and combustible structures. These may include garages, sheds, decks, overhanging branches, or fences
• Keep a 10-foot distance between the fire pit and any outdoor heaters.
• Make sure that there is a 5-foot perimeter cleared in all directions around the fire pit of combustible materials, including dry leaves and grasses, leaves, and wood piles.

Decoration and Maintenance of a Fire Pit

Now that you have built your fire pit, it’s essential to maintain it and keep it aesthetically pleasing in your backyard. Here are some ideas for decorating your fire pit and ensuring maintenance:

• Trim any nearby trees or bushes if they collect too much debris and spread out a stone patio for a safe bonfire experience.
• Scrub the interior surfaces of the fire pit to remove any leftover ashes or rust stains to maintain its beauty.
• Cover your fire pit with a protective vinyl cover when not using it to shield it from weather elements and dirt.
• Avoid burning green or wet wood as it can create excessive smoke and damage your fire pit over time.

Optimal Firewood Options

Use these wood types for the best fire for your backyard bonfire:

• Oak
• Hickory
• Ash
• Birch
• Apple

Conclusion

Building a fire pit is an excellent project that can provide numerous benefits for backyard activities that focus on relaxation and socialization. We hope this guide has provided all the necessary steps and tips for constructing your perfect fire pit and maintaining it for years to come.