How Can You Get Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is similar to human smallpox, but less severe. It is mainly found in remote parts of Central and West Africa, and outbreaks have been reported in several countries over the past few years. While it is not a major public health concern, it is important to know how the virus can be contracted to prevent its spread. In this article, we will explore the various ways in which people can get monkeypox.
Close Contact with Infected Animals
Monkeypox can be contracted through close contact with infected animals. The virus is carried by animals such as monkeys, rats, squirrels, and sometimes even domesticated pets such as dogs and cats. It can also be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated meat or food products from infected animals.
To reduce the risk of contracting monkeypox from infected animals, it is important to avoid direct contact with them. If you must handle animals, wear protective clothing and gloves. Cook all meat properly to kill the virus.
Human-to-Human Transmission
Monkeypox can also spread from person to person through respiratory droplets or contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, and sweat. This can occur in situations where there is close contact with an infected person, such as caring for a sick family member or being in crowded places like markets.
Practicing good hygiene is essential to prevent human-to-human transmission of monkeypox. Frequent hand washing with soap and water, covering your nose and mouth while coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals are some of the ways to reduce the risk of transmission.
Travel to Areas with Outbreaks
The virus is most prevalent in Central and West Africa. Traveling to these regions during outbreaks can increase the risk of contracting monkeypox. It is important to take necessary precautions such as avoiding contact with infected people or animals, following good hand hygiene, and avoiding bushmeat while in these regions.
Additionally, individuals who have not been vaccinated against smallpox may be more susceptible to the virus. It is recommended to receive the smallpox vaccine before traveling to areas with monkeypox outbreaks.
Occupational Exposure
Individuals who work in laboratories with infected animals or handle infected animal products may be at risk of contracting monkeypox. This includes individuals who work in agriculture, veterinary medicine, animal breeding, and research settings. These individuals are advised to wear personal protective equipment like gloves, masks, and goggles to reduce the risk of exposure.
Compromised Immune System
People with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of contracting monkeypox. This includes individuals with HIV, cancer, and other underlying conditions that suppress the immune system. Early detection and treatment of infections are essential for people with weakened immune systems.
Lack of Vaccination
Individuals who have not been vaccinated against smallpox may be at a higher risk of contracting monkeypox. The smallpox vaccine provides some protection against monkeypox, and it is recommended that people receive the vaccine if they are traveling to areas with monkeypox outbreaks.
Handling Wild Animals
People who handle wild animals or pets are at increased risk of contracting the virus. Certain animals are more likely to carry the virus, including monkeys, rats, squirrels, and similar animals. It is important to avoid close contact with sick animals and to wear protective clothing when dealing with animals that could be infected.
Conclusion
Monkeypox is a rare disease that is mainly found in remote parts of Central and West Africa. The virus can be contracted through close contact with infected animals, human-to-human transmission, travel to areas with outbreaks, occupational exposure, compromised immune systems, lack of vaccination, and handling wild animals. By practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with sick animals and people, and getting vaccinated, people can reduce the risk of contracting this virus. Staying informed of the latest outbreaks and taking the necessary precautions can help prevent the spread of monkeypox.