Introduction
Magnesium is an essential mineral our body requires to function properly. Our body needs magnesium for over 300 processes, including energy production and muscle contraction. Despite its importance, many people are not getting enough magnesium in their diets.
The recommended daily dosage of magnesium for adults is between 310-420mg per day.
The Benefits of Magnesium Intake and Recommended Daily Dosage
Magnesium plays a vital role in our body, from keeping our heart rhythm steady to supporting our immune system. Here are some of the benefits of consuming magnesium:
- Regulating blood pressure
- Maintaining healthy bones
- Reducing the risk of heart disease
- Easing anxiety and depression
- Relieving constipation
The recommended daily dosage of magnesium varies depending on age and sex. In general, women require less magnesium than men. Pregnant women may require a higher dosage. Here’s the recommended daily dosage based on age and sex:
Age Group | Male (mg/day) | Female (mg/day) |
---|---|---|
Infants 0-6 months | 30 | 30 |
Infants 7-12 months | 75 | 75 |
Children 1-3 years | 80 | 80 |
Children 4-8 years | 130 | 130 |
Children 9-13 years | 240 | 240 |
Teens 14-18 years | 410 | 360 |
Adults 19-30 years | 400 | 310 |
Adults 31 years and older | 420 | 320 |
Pregnant women | – | 350-360 |
Breastfeeding women | – | 310-360 |
Excessive Magnesium Consumption and Its Effects on the Body
While magnesium intake is essential, excessive intake can cause harm to our body. Here are some of the risks associated with excessive magnesium intake:
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal cramping and pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Low blood pressure
- Heart rhythm issues
If you have decreased kidney function, it can cause magnesium to build up in your body, leading to an excess amount. This can cause magnesium toxicity, a severe condition that requires medical attention.
The major organs affected by an overdose of magnesium are the kidneys and heart. In some rare cases, excessive magnesium consumption can lead to coma and even death.
Common Sources of Magnesium and How to Maintain a Balanced Diet
Here are some of the foods that are a rich source of magnesium:
- Almonds, cashews, and peanuts
- Spinach and other leafy greens
- Black beans and kidney beans
- Whole grains, like brown rice and oatmeal
- Avocado
In addition to these food types, magnesium can also be found in supplements. However, it’s important to maintain a balanced diet with whole foods before relying on supplements.
Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial to fulfill our body’s magnesium requirement. Eating a diet that includes whole grains, legumes, green leafy vegetables, and nuts and seeds can help you meet your daily magnesium needs.
Signs, Symptoms, and Risks of Magnesium Toxicity
Magnesium toxicity is rare, but it’s essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms to seek medical attention immediately. Here are some of the common symptoms of magnesium toxicity:
- Irregular heartbeat
- Low blood pressure
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Breathing problems
- Muscle weakness
- Coma
Some of the risks associated with magnesium toxicity are:
- Renal failure
- Cardiac arrest
- Coma or even death in severe cases
Preventive Measures to Avoid Magnesium Overdose and Seeking Professional Assistance when Necessary
If you’re taking magnesium supplements, do not consume more than the recommended dosage. Be careful while using magnesium-containing laxatives, antacids, and cathartics as they contain a high amount of magnesium.
If you have decreased kidney function, your doctor may advise you to stay away from foods high in magnesium and avoid supplements.
If you’re experiencing the symptoms of magnesium toxicity or have consumed an excessive amount of magnesium, seek medical attention immediately. It’s essential to be aware of the risks and take preventive measures to avoid excessive magnesium intake.
Conclusion
Magnesium is an essential mineral that our body requires to function properly. It’s essential to follow the recommended daily dosage of magnesium and maintain a balanced diet. Be aware of the risks of excessive magnesium intake, symptoms, and seek professional assistance when necessary. Stay informed to ensure that you’re consuming the optimum amount of magnesium to keep your body healthy.