Introduction
Breastfeeding moms have unique considerations when it comes to contraception. Many may wonder if it is safe to take Plan B while breastfeeding, and what other options might be available to them. This article will explore the safety concerns of Plan B and breastfeeding, alternatives to Plan B for breastfeeding moms, medical opinions on the topic, real moms’ stories, and the broader cultural attitudes towards birth control.
Plan B and Breastfeeding: Is It Safe?
Plan B is a type of emergency contraceptive that is designed to prevent pregnancy when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. It works by delaying ovulation or preventing the fertilization of an egg. However, its safety for breastfeeding moms is still not entirely clear.
Many experts recommend avoiding hormonal contraceptives during breastfeeding due to potential risks to the baby. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, estrogen-containing contraceptives can decrease milk production and affect the quality of breast milk. Plan B does not contain estrogen, but it does contain a high dose of progestin, which can also pass into breast milk.
Studies on the effects of Plan B on breastfeeding are limited, but one study published in the Journal of Human Lactation found that progestin levels in breast milk were significantly increased in women who took Plan B. However, the study did not find any short-term effects on infant growth or development.
It is essential to consult with a healthcare provider before taking Plan B while breastfeeding. The advantages and disadvantages of using Plan B as a contraceptive method while breastfeeding should be carefully considered.
Alternatives to Plan B for Breastfeeding Moms
Natural family planning, also known as the fertility awareness method, can be an effective and safe contraceptive option for breastfeeding moms. This method involves tracking ovulation and only having sex during non-fertile times of the month. It does require dedication and education but can be highly effective when used correctly.
Non-hormonal contraceptive options, such as condoms, diaphragms, and copper IUDs, are also safe for breastfeeding moms. Condoms are readily available and inexpensive, and they also offer protection against STIs. Diaphragms require a prescription but are reusable and do not affect milk production. Copper IUDs are highly effective and long-lasting, but they can be expensive and require a healthcare provider to insert them.
Other safe contraceptive methods for breastfeeding moms may include progestin-only birth control pills and implants. Again, consulting with a healthcare provider is critical when considering any birth control options while breastfeeding.
Expert Medical Opinion: Breastfeeding and Plan B
Experts have varying opinions on the safety of Plan B during breastfeeding. Some argue that the risks are minimal, while others suggest avoiding hormonal contraceptives altogether during breastfeeding.
According to Dr. Nancy Stanwood, Chair of the Board of Directors for Physicians for Reproductive Health, “There’s no reason to believe that progestin-only emergency contraception would have a negative effect on lactation or a baby.” However, she emphasizes the importance of consulting with a healthcare provider before taking Plan B while breastfeeding.
Lactation consultant Heather Kelly cautions that while Plan B may not have an immediate effect on breast milk production, it could affect long-term lactation goals. “What I tell moms about Plan B is that it’s not a good choice for women who are planning to breastfeed long-term and are concerned about their milk supply,” she says.
Real Moms’ Stories: Navigating Contraception While Breastfeeding
Real moms have unique experiences when it comes to contraception while breastfeeding. Some may have had success with natural family planning, while others may have struggled to find a method that works for them.
Krystal Kenney, a mom of two, tried several non-hormonal contraceptive methods while breastfeeding her first child before deciding on the copper IUD. “I wanted something that was long-lasting and didn’t have hormones,” she says. “The copper IUD has been a perfect fit for me.”
Laura Stevens, a mom of four, opted for natural family planning while breastfeeding her youngest child. “It requires a lot of education and consistency, but when done correctly, it’s been very effective for us,” she says.
Breastfeeding, Plan B, and the Stigma of Birth Control
Despite the need for safe and effective birth control options for breastfeeding moms, contraception is often stigmatized in our culture. Many women feel ashamed or judged for using birth control, especially when it comes to preventing unplanned pregnancies.
This stigma can be harmful and is entirely unwarranted. Breastfeeding moms, like all women, deserve to have access to contraception that works for them without judgment or shame.
Conclusion
Breastfeeding moms have unique considerations when it comes to contraception. While Plan B may be safe for some breastfeeding moms, consulting with a healthcare provider is essential before taking any kind of hormonal contraceptive. Alternatives to Plan B, such as natural family planning and non-hormonal methods like condoms and copper IUDs, are safe and effective options. Real moms’ stories highlight the need for individualized contraceptive choices, while expert medical opinions offer insights into the safety concerns of Plan B while breastfeeding. Ultimately, breastfeeding moms deserve access to safe and effective contraception without shame or judgment.