Introduction
Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance that’s essential for good health – in the right amounts. An excess of cholesterol, especially LDL or “bad” cholesterol, can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. On the other hand, HDL or “good” cholesterol can help eliminate excess cholesterol from the body and protect the heart and arteries. While medication is available to help manage high cholesterol, making simple lifestyle changes can also have a significant impact. In this article, we’ll explore natural ways to lower cholesterol levels.
Diet Changes
One of the first steps to lower cholesterol levels is making appropriate dietary changes. Focus on incorporating nutrient-rich whole foods and reducing processed and packaged foods. High fiber intake can help reduce LDL cholesterol, so aim to consume whole-grain products, fruits and vegetables, and legumes. Eating more plant-based meals means consuming fewer animal products that are high in cholesterol and saturated fats. Try chickpea and vegetable stews, lentil soups, and roasted cauliflower steaks to get started. Limiting consumption of saturated and trans-fats, found in fatty meats, fried foods, and many baked goods, can also help manage cholesterol levels.
Exercise
Physical activity has multiple benefits for cardiovascular health and helps lower cholesterol levels. Some simple ways to incorporate physical activity into daily routines include walking, gardening, biking, and swimming. Aim for a minimum of 30 minutes per day of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking. Strength training, such as weight lifting or bodyweight exercises, can also contribute to improved cholesterol levels and overall health.
Lifestyle Changes
Maintaining a healthy weight can help manage cholesterol levels, especially when combined with dietary and exercise changes. Stress can affect cholesterol levels, so incorporating stress-management techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises is also helpful. Smoking can also increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, and quitting smoking can help improve cholesterol levels.
Supplements
Natural supplements can also help manage cholesterol levels. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish such as salmon and tuna or in supplement form, can reduce triglycerides and inflammation in the body. Plant sterols, found in nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils, can help block the absorption of cholesterol in the gut. Psyllium fiber, found in some cereals and supplements, can help bind to cholesterol in the gut and eliminate it from the body.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Lowering cholesterol naturally is possible through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating more fiber-rich whole foods and regular physical activity. Additionally, stress management, quitting smoking, and natural supplements can also contribute to improved cholesterol levels. Before starting any new supplement or exercise routine, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider to ensure it’s a safe and appropriate choice.
Start with small changes, such as taking a daily walk, swapping a meat-based meal for a plant-based dish, or adding more fiber-rich foods to your diet. With time, these small changes can add up to significant improvements in cholesterol levels and overall health.