I. Introduction
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a viral illness that typically affects young children, causing a rash and blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. However, contrary to popular belief, adults can also get HFMD. This article aims to explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment of HFMD in adults.
II. Hand Foot and Mouth Disease: Not Just for Kids Anymore
Although HFMD is more common in children under the age of 5, adults can also contract the disease. In fact, an increasing number of adult cases have been reported in recent years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were over 30,000 cases of HFMD reported in the United States in 2019, and more than 10% of those cases were in adults.
Adults who are more susceptible to contracting HFMD include those who work closely with children, such as teachers, daycare providers, and healthcare workers. Adults can also contract HFMD by coming into contact with contaminated surfaces or by being in close proximity to someone who is infected with the virus.
III. What To Do If You’re an Adult with Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
The symptoms of HFMD in adults are similar to those in children, including fever, sore throat, and a rash or blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. In addition to the common symptoms, adults may also experience body aches and fatigue. If you suspect you have HFMD, it is important to see a healthcare provider.
While there is no cure for HFMD, there are things you can do to manage your symptoms. Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help alleviate pain and reduce fever. Drinking plenty of fluids and getting lots of rest can also help your body fight off the virus. Additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene by regularly washing your hands and avoiding contact with others until the symptoms have subsided.
IV. Can You Get Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Twice?
Reinfection with HFMD is possible, but it is relatively rare. Once you have contracted and recovered from the illness, your body will have developed immunity to the specific strain of the virus that caused your infection. However, it is still possible to contract a different strain of the virus and experience a second bout of HFMD.
While experiencing HFMD multiple times is not necessarily dangerous, it can be uncomfortable and inconvenient. Additionally, reinfection can pose a risk for individuals with weakened immune systems or preexisting health conditions. To prevent reinfection, it is important to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with those who are infected with the virus.
V. The Surprising Symptoms of Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Adults
The symptoms of HFMD in adults can differ from those experienced in children. While children typically experience a rash and blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth, adults may experience more widespread symptoms, including lesions on the legs, torso, or buttocks. Additionally, adults may experience more severe symptoms, such as high fever and body aches.
In most cases, HFMD is a self-limiting illness that will go away on its own within a week or two. However, in rare cases, complications can arise. If you experience difficulty swallowing, severe headache, chest pain, or shortness of breath, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
VI. Treating Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in Elderly Patients
Elderly patients are at a higher risk for complications associated with HFMD. This is because they may have weakened immune systems or preexisting medical conditions that make it more difficult for their bodies to fight off the virus. In addition, elderly patients are more likely to experience severe symptoms such as dehydration or pneumonia.
If you are caring for an elderly patient with HFMD, it is important to monitor their symptoms closely. Look out for signs of dehydration such as dry mouth, decreased urine output, and lethargy. Encourage the patient to drink plenty of fluids, and if necessary, seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.
VII. Coping with Hand Foot and Mouth Disease as a Working Adult
Coping with HFMD as a working adult can be challenging, especially if you work in close proximity to others. If you have contracted HFMD, it is important to communicate with your coworkers and employers about the nature of your illness. Avoid close contact with others until your symptoms have subsided, and be sure to practice good hygiene by regularly washing your hands and sanitizing surfaces.
If possible, consider working from home until your symptoms have subsided. If you are unable to work, be sure to notify your employer and ask about sick leave or other benefits that may be available to you.
VIII. Conclusion
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease is a viral illness that can affect both children and adults. While it is more commonly associated with children, adults who work closely with children or who are in close proximity to infected individuals are also at risk. Although there is no cure for HFMD, there are things you can do to manage your symptoms and prevent the spread of the virus. If you suspect you have HFMD, it is important to seek medical attention and follow the recommendations of your healthcare provider.