Introduction
It’s not always easy to tell when a dog is running a fever. Unfortunately, dogs can’t tell us when they’re feeling unwell, and fever can indicate a serious underlying condition. Therefore, it’s essential to monitor your dog when they show signs of discomfort. In this article, we’ll discuss the symptoms of a fever in dogs, how to take a dog’s temperature, home remedies to soothe a fever, situations that indicate a more serious condition, and how to prevent fever in dogs.
Symptoms to Look For
One of the main components of diagnosing a fever in dogs is to understand the signs that a dog may display. Here are the primary symptoms:
Lethargy
If your dog is usually energetic, but you notice that they’re sleeping more than usual or hiding from you, there’s a chance that they might have a fever. Other common symptoms of lethargy include lack of interest in activities that they once enjoyed or reluctance to move around.
Loss of Appetite
Dogs with a fever may lose interest in food, or they may refuse to eat altogether. Dogs typically enjoy eating, so this is usually a significant indication that something is wrong.
A Warm or Dry Nose
Many pet owners believe that a wet nose indicates a healthy dog. However, this is not always the case. Some dogs may have a warm or dry nose, which could be a sign that they have a fever. A lack of moisture in the nose or redness and inflammation around the nostrils could suggest that your dog is unwell.
Using a Thermometer
If you suspect that your dog has a fever, you can confirm it by taking their temperature. Here’s how you take the temperature:
- Purchase a digital thermometer specifically designed for pets.
- Apply a small amount of lubricant to the thermometer.
- Lift your dog’s tail and insert the thermometer into the rectum.
- Hold the thermometer in place for one minute, or until you hear it beep.
- Remove the thermometer and wipe it clean with alcohol.
It’s essential to take precautions before and during the process of measuring a dog’s temperature, including:
- Wash your hands before and after the procedure to prevent the spread of germs.
- Keep your dog calm and relaxed during the procedure to avoid any discomfort.
- Do not use a mercury thermometer as it can be dangerous if the thermometer breaks or shatters.
You can take a dog’s temperature in several places on the dog’s body, including the rectum, ear, or armpit. However, always ensure that you use a thermometer that is specifically designed for pets and follow the manufacturer’s instructions accordingly.
Home Remedies to Soothe a Fever
Caring for a dog with a fever involves ensuring that they’re as comfortable as possible. Here are some remedies that can help alleviate a dog’s discomfort:
Applying Cool Compress
You can reduce your dog’s fever by using cool compresses, such as a cool, damp cloth. You can apply this cloth to your dog’s paws, underbelly, or head to help lower their overall body temperature. Avoid using ice as this can cause tissue damage, shock, or hypothermia.
Extra Hydration or Adding Supplements to their Diet
Ensure your dog is hydrated by offering them plenty of water and, if needed, adding an electrolyte solution. You can also try to entice them to drink water by adding low-sodium chicken broth, which will provide an excellent source of hydration and nutrition without upsetting their digestive system. Adding supplements, such as Vitamin C or Echinacea, can also support your dog’s immune system during this period.
When to Visit the Vet
If your dog’s fever is a symptom of a severe underlying condition, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Here are some signs that indicate your dog’s fever may be a symptom of a more severe problem:
Infections or Cancer
If there’s a chance that your dog has a severe infection or disease such as cancer, it’s essential to seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian can rule out any serious condition or suggest a possible course of treatment.
When to Take Your Dog to a Vet
If your dog has a fever of 103ยบ F or higher and is displaying some of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s best to take them to the vet. Your veterinarian will recommend further tests, such as a urine or blood test, to identify the underlying cause of the fever. They may prescribe medication or other forms of treatment based on their findings.
Preventing Fever in Dogs
Preventing a fever in dogs is much more comfortable than treating it. Here are some tips to ensure that your dog doesn’t get fever:
Vaccinate Them Regularly
Ensure you follow your dog’s vaccination schedule to give them the best possible protection against diseases.
Keep Their Environment Clean
Ensure that your dog’s environment is clean and tidy. Regularly clean their kennel, toys, bedding, and food bowls to minimize the risk of infection or disease.
Offer a Balanced Diet and Regular Exercise
Feed your dog a well-balanced diet and ensure that they receive regular exercise. A well-fed dog with a healthy lifestyle is less likely to develop diseases and infections.
Conclusion
A dog with a fever can be very uncomfortable, and sometimes, it can be difficult to identify when your dog is not feeling well. Knowing the symptoms and how to take your dog’s temperature accurately is crucial to discerning when your dog is running a fever. Ensure that you allow your dog to rest, provide plenty of hydration, and seek veterinary care when you’re unsure of the cause.
As always, the best defense against diseases and infections is taking good care of your dog. Vaccinate them regularly, keep their environment clean, offer a balanced diet, and provide regular exercise. With proper care, you can keep your dog healthy and happy for years to come.